Avatars
NEPAL | Thursday, 30 November 2006 | Views [1012]
Shakyamuni Buddha, he who was Prince Gautama, and Gyanendra
Bir Bikram Shah Dev, current King of Nepal, have more in common than
just royal blood and birth within Nepali borders: both are seen by Hindus as being incarnations of Vishnu. Avatar or not, however, Gyanendra may be
the last king of Nepal. In recent months most of his powers have been
removed, a delineation has been made between what is considered his
private property and what is considered to belong to the nation, a
government commission has found him responsible for the death of
protesters, he no longer has immunity from prosecution, there's a fair
chance he will be charged with something once the government works out
how to do it legally, the Nepali Maoists (who were once elected to power) will soon take a sizeable chunk of legislative power again, and most of the non-Maoists aren't mad about the king either.
King Gyanendra came to the throne unexpectedly when his nephew allegedly killed a large number of family members including his brother Birendra, and then perhaps shot himself; conspiracy theories
abound. Gyanendra managed to make himself really unpopular by
suspending Parliament and returning Nepal to a state of absolute
monarchy. Back in Aprilthere were strikes and protests, which forced him to reinstate Parliament and led to the current situation. As in Tibet, where photos of the tenth Panchen Lama are more common than those of the eleventh Panchen Lama, in Nepal it is Gyanendra's predecessor, King Birendra whose portrait is more often on display. In short, well may we say "God Save the Queen", but there's a fair chance that nothing will save the Kingdom.
In better times for royalty, the Kathmandu Valley had not one but three
kingdoms, Kathmandu, Patan, and Bakhtipur, formed when a king split his
kingdom among his three sons, though which of these were Vishnu's
avatar I couldn't say. Being kings, each had a Durbar (palace) Square
- Patan's is an hour's walk south of Kathmandu's in Lalitpur, part of
greater Kathmandu, and Bhaktipur's is an hour's bus ride. "Square" is
a poor translation, though, since none of them are: Kathmandu's, in
particular, is more a ragged "C" shape running around the imposing
white Hanuman Dhoka Durbar. On the periphery of that square opposite
the southwestern corner of the palace lies another palace, that of the
Kumari, the "Living Goddess", avatar of Teleju/Durga.
"Have you seen the Kumari?" asked a prospective guide, "It's a special
festival today". That last bit, by the way, is toutspeak for "It
happens everyday". "Later", I said, waving him off. He continued his
pitching with "You need to have someone call her", which was probably
true as I'd ducked in earlier and there wasn't a Kumari in sight.
Later, I returned there, passing between the two painted lion statues,
where an aged peddlar fans her stack of pictures, through the front
door doorway, and into the low vestibule which opens onto the palace
courtyard.
There were tourists-in-waiting when I arrived but their accompanying guide had no
luck in summoning the Kumari and they soon departed. Muffled voices emanated from the top floor windows - they were
open and screen-less. The roof beams in that top floor room were
glossy, and from time to time, against the red glow of what I presumed
to be a curtain, I could see the reflection of a dark shape moving.
Perhaps the Kumari?
The Kumari is a limited incarnation: she's selected when young
according to strict criteria, including favourable animal sacrifices,
and is still young when her tenure finishes at puberty, the divinity
passing to another girl.
"No entrance for foreigners", said a sign on the far wall. Yelling
and clattering, a boy of about ten came running down unseen stairs,
burst out the door next to the sign, raced across the sunken courtyard
and continued out through to Durbar Square. A servant's child? A
playmate? A brother? Several minutes later he retraced his route with
similar haste and clamour. After a few minutes of relative quiet he
ran down once more to the courtyard; one hand clutching an
inflated ball, the other a hackysack. He kicked each around briefly
before returning upstairs. Time passed.
The palace is a compact three storey building, with its footprint
reduced by its public courtyard. It's brick, with stone carvings,
carved wooden window lattices, and an excess of pigeons. The windows
on the upper floor were without lattices. Much of the tiled courtyard
is sunken, leaving a walkway around the edge. In that sunken area lie
three structures surrounded by iron frames. The central shrine has a
vine growing over its frame; the other two, asymmetrical in position,
appear to be convex plates. All are plastered with tikka.
Tourists filtered in and out of the courtyard in dribs and drabs,
gazing hopefully at the empty frames on the upper floor, before leaving
disappointed. A trio of middle-aged Australians hung around for nearly
ten minutes, with the bearded one, dissatisfied with merely watching
and waiting, calling out for the Kumari to reveal herself. The windows
remained empty, and they too left in search of more dependable
attractions.
What may have been servants appeared from time to time: a
mustachioed male in his mid-thirties clomping down the stairs and
crossing to unlock and pass through a padlocked door; a younger male,
pausing mid-sprint to acquire some tikka from one of the metal plates; a
middle-aged woman shaking what looked like a yellow towel by the
upper-left window.
The courtyard started to fill up again,
and three of those arriving were Indians. One of them pulled a
digital camera from his jacket pocket. Their
guide warned that the courtyard could be photographed, but the Kumari
shouldn't be. Another of the signs on the wall stated as much: "Taking
photographs of Kumari
strictly forbidden". A tourist entered the building, refusing
the peddlar's entreaties to buy a snapshot of the Kumari in full
regalia.
As we waited, I wondered if the guide would be successful, or if the
Kumari would remain a fragmentary experience: a title, a location,
voices, reflected traces, frozen images, servants, and the boy; defined
more by absence and expectation.
The guide said he would see if
he could negotiate for the Kumari to appear, and entered the building
through the forbidden doorway. The boy appeared at an upper window,
ball still in hand, and paused there staring at us. He was joined by a
slightly older girl, bespectacled and all in black, who seated herself
at the far right of the tableau. Perhaps it was she that was the dark
shape whose reflection moved on the overhead beams.
A girl with
heavily-kohled eyes and wearing a red dress and pillbox hat which
reminded me of a stewardess's uniform of forty years past ran to the
middle window and leaned out: at last, the Kumari! A glance down
later, and she turned and ran out of sight. The Indians pushed some
notes into the donation box. The tourists drained out. I put my
notebook away and followed them. She'd appeared, but my experience was
still fragmentary: A title, the location, voices, reflected traces,
frozen images, servants, the running boy, the bespectacled girl, and a
flicker of the Kumari.
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