On June 15th, 2011, a rare thing occurred in the valley
of Yosemite National Park. The previous winter, the Sierra Nevada
Mountains of California received a record two-hundred percent above average
snowfall, which was followed by a breathtakingly fast spring warming trend that
happened to coincide with a perfectly-angled full moon. All these factors
came together to create a blinding moonbow hovering
in the large mist cloud below Yosemite
Falls.
By a completely random sequence of events, I was there that
evening. Based on a tip from a neighbor in
the Upper Pines Campground – mentioned between the all-too-frequent Marlboro drags
and AA stories – I learned the where’s and when’s of Yosemite moonbow photography.
With my brand new Nikon D-something
in hand, tripod ready for the 1:18am mooncrest, batteries fully
charged, nice whiskey-buzz to add to the excitement; I was ready.
And, I blew it. The photos were awful. They came
out as blurry half-moonbows, and the Big Dipper -- looming large in the
background -- looked more like street lamps, not the sharp points of twinkling
light that the Big Dipper is supposed to look like.
I swore I wouldn't miss my chance the next month – the last
opportunity before the end of the spring run-off. No whiskey this time.
I'll read that damn Nikon Manual. I'll pray. I'll overload the memory card with photos from
every possible angle and fiddle with every knob and gadget on the camera just
to make certain, one-hundred-percent sure, I don't screw it up this time.
July 15, 2011: my night of redemption. I was heading
back into that godforsaken valley to get my full moonbow
shot.
So, while standing in the Ansel Adams Gallery, headquartered
within the illustrious confines of Yosemite Valley National Park, I asked the
seemingly obvious question that I figured was on everyone's mind, “If
it’s called a moonbow, why don’t they call the daytime version a sunbow?"
The best photojournalistic moment of the entire weekend happened moments
after that last syllable – “bow” – left my mouth. The Senior Manager of The Ansel Adams Gallery
looked at me like I was blowing spit bubbles. Considering I was well within earshot of dozens of
reverent A. Adams picture viewers, it should have crossed my mind to lower my
voice when I fired off that query. It didn’t. Later,
while sitting on the sidewalk outside The Ansel Adams Gallery,
licking an orange Creamsicle as well as my wounded pride, I pretty much figured
out that prior to my line of questioning he’d never even contemplated that
thought; I honestly don’t think anyone had ever asked. Yosemite, BTW, is
ground-zero for world class moonbow photography even though it only happens a
couple times a year.1
Being the budding journalist that I am, I Googled “First
expression of moonbow” and “Who made up ‘rainbow’”, etc. and came up with an
interesting mixture of websites that I won’t go into. Ok, I
will. Once you get past Yahoo Answers and Wikipedia, you get into
sites competing for your viewing pleasure that include gay stuff, unicorns and Bible pages.2 That one
thirty-second inquiry was as far as my sharply honed journalistic instincts
took me. I got bored and moved on to squirrel statistics.
Seven bears have been killed in Yosemite this year alone.3&4
There’s certainly more dead bears out there but the only ones the Park Service
tracks are vehicle-related bear deaths. The reason I know this is
that you can see signs posted along the road wherever a bear got murdered
saying “Speeding Kills Bears.” The only reason I know about the Speeding
Kills Bears sign placements is that I happened to ask a
ranger. Without that unflappable journalistic inquisitiveness,
I wouldn't have had a clue as to why those damn signs were placed so
randomly -- and inconveniently I might add -- around the park.
My 5am arrival at Camp 4, the Backpackers Campground, ended
up being a totally useless endeavor. I was 77th in
line and at 8:46am when Ranger Kathy did the ticket endowment and I placed
three short of the 74 lucky ticket holders. This Filipino family
right in front of me had two, literally 2, exactly kalog5 people
waiting in line right up to the moment the Ranger started pixie-dusting the
crowd with housing permits. Suddenly, out of nowhere, their group
swelled to nine.
Moments after I got screwed over by the Filipinos, Ranger Kathy
mentioned, in passing, that Bridal Veil Falls Campground was opening that morning
for the first time of the season. This was an absolute godsend to the
newly-homeless Yosemite population and we quickly hauled ass up the mountain -- obliviously speeding past several bears as well as several Speeding
Kills Bears signs -- to claim our spot.
One thing I noticed pretty quickly about Bridal Veil Falls
Campground, at least that weekend, was the diverse mixture of cultures you
can’t find anywhere other than possibly a Benetton commercial. My
typical campground MO is to pour a heaping cup of merlot in a used Starbucks
cup, shut off my headlamp, and wander around the campground listening to the
competing dialectics and languages. That night alone, I heard “Muy Bien”
at least four times. I also heard “Boat Ache” (Hindi) as well as “Ne
How” (Sischuan Chinese) a couple of times each. Once, I heard a highly
emphatic “Cock Sucker” (Ohio).
Seven bears and over one hundred deer involved in vehicle
related accidents in Yosemite alone during the 2011 season to-date. That
seems like a lot but it's statistically on track to be an average
big-animals-killed-by-big-vehicles year in the park. Squirrel
deaths? They don’t track squirrel deaths. I know this because
I asked that very question during the 7pm Bridal Veil Falls Campground
Junior Ranger Campfire Chat. I don’t really want to go into it,
but after I asked that question I received the exact same look from Ranger Mark
that I got from the Senior Manager at the Ansel Adams Gallery. My
follow up question, the one about the average lifespan of a Yosemite squirrel,
didn’t inspire that look from Ranger Mark – although it was
getting dark so I can’t actually say whether it did or didn’t – but I do know
for certain the pregnant pause that settled over the crowd prior to him telling
me he didn’t have a clue was uncomfortable to say the least. In my
defense, I must not have been the only squirrel-curious individual in
the group because, as we were leaving the talk, I overheard one of the dozen or
so adolescents that had been sitting with me on the Astroturf mat ask her
mother a litany of questions about car-related Yosemite squirrel
deaths. It was definitely dark by this point but the lady’s glare, as
well as the direction it was being focused, was unmistakable.
Yosemite squirrel deaths should be tracked, recorded hourly
and documented with diligent enthusiasm. Each reported killing of
the California Ground Squirrel, Spermophilus beecheyi, should
be met with raucous celebration. Yosemite squirrels are
cute. They’re also the animal kingdom’s version of Atilla the
Hun. The average common ground squirrel lives six years and Yosemite National Park was created on October 1st, 1890.6
A quick run of the numbers tells you that there’s exactly 20.167 generations of
squirrels living in Yosemite Valley that have absolutely no clue what to do
with the common American acorn. I can easily imagine the first
tourist season in The Valley where one squirrel is rat-holing acorns, busily
preparing for that brutal, unforgiving Yosemite winter when he suddenly looks
over to see his neighbor gnawing on a chunk of San Francisco Sourdough that’s
bigger than the two of them combined. That precise moment in history
started the vicious cycle of squirrel vs. man in an all-out food war. Sadly, the damn kids don’t help the situation
one single bit; they think squirrels cute7. And let’s be
honest, squirrels are cute. But, Yosemite Ground Squirrels are cute
the same way a Box Jellyfish is cute; you reach out to pet it and suddenly all
hell breaks loose. Squirrels in The Valley are both evil and brave
and are capable of coordinated, multi-pronged, tactical assaults executed with
military precision. One year, while hiking in the backcountry on
a 5-day trip, a squirrel pack8 consisting of at least four
individuals charged from the front attempting to relieve me of my Cherry
Vanilla Cliff bar. While I swatted and stabbed at them with my
hiking pole, another squirrel snuck up from behind, chewed a hole through my
brand new Osprey Weekender backpack and stole several
much-needed Kit Kat bars.
Another time, I must have stepped on a Raisinette or
something because a solo squirrel chewed a quarter-sized chunk of polyurethane
off the starboard side of my port boot. With a large rock, I tried
to beat that furry little guy into a furry little pulp. I failed,
but it wasn't due to lack of effort, I can tell you that!
I can totally understand the eraser-sized brain of a squirrel
failing to comprehend two tons of metal barreling down upon it at 55 mph while standing
innocently in the road. Squirrels are stupid; that’s why they die in
such prolific numbers. Bears, by comparison, are
smart. I’ve seen bears steal, quickly assess, then unlock -- within
seconds -- bear canisters that I’d just spent hours trying to ‘bear
proof.’
On June 24, 1900, Los Angeles native, Oliver Lippincott became
the first individual to drive a car into
Yosemite Valley. That same afternoon, unbelievably, he clipped a bear
cub. This became the first recorded vehicle
related bear death in U.S. National Park history.9 You’d
think bears would learn. They don’t. Vehicle-related
bear homicide stats have remained stable in Yosemite for decades.
Day four: No moonbow. No shower
either. I’ve noticed my new BFF, Campground Volunteer Olivia, is
just as happy to see me when I wander over each morning to beg for coffee, she
just seems to stand a little further away each time while we shoot the breeze.
I've also noticed she’s starting to strategically place
herself up-breeze whenever I'm around. I should
mention that I forgot to pack soap for the trip and that quick one handed
once-over each day in the Auschwitz like restroom in the Bridal Veil Campground
is a useless cleansing routine that requires circus-like contortions. It’s one
of those sink dispensers that doesn't work unless you have one hand
engaging the knob which makes it ergonomically impossible to cleanse yourself unless you have three arms or have opposable digits on your feet.
I’m certain the scariest moment of my entire adult life happened
yesterday afternoon. I was hiking around a place called Mono Meadow near
Glacier Point when I jumped a tiny, blond bear cub. I mean tiny. He/she
was so small; in fact, I first thought it was an adolescent
marmot. I chose Mono Meadow because the Glacier Point Day-Hike Tip
Sheet said this particular hike was very strenuous and muddy due
to the severe altitude gain/loss and above-average snowmelt. These
two factors are definite deal-killers when it comes to Yosemite Day Hike
popularity contests. It’s basically the same as saying you have
Chlamydia and can’t go within 500 feet of a grade school on your Match.com
profile. I must have been right in my assumption because five miles
down the trail I still hadn’t seen a single park visitor other than this Sikh
couple hanging out in the parking lot. I was walking through a
heavily forested area on a trail basically made up of sand mixed with pine
needles and, although I didn’t realize it at the time, was being utterly
noiseless. I must have been Ninja silent because the bear cub saw me
one instant before I saw it and we were within spitting distance of each other.
The little guy screamed like I’d just kicked it and took off running
across the trail to my right.
Did you know baby bears sound like screaming one-year-old
kids when they’re scared? They do. It's a terrible sound and
definitely makes you question why you'd ever want to have
a child.10 So, I watch this petrified cub haul ass in
front of me - slamming into trees, falling ass-over-head trying to jump a
downed log, getting hung up in some underbrush, extracting himself, look over
his shoulder, screaming again, then starting the process all over
again. I was absolutely mesmerized until I thought, “Hey, a bear
that young must certainly must have a mom arou….” At that exact
moment I heard a branch snap right behind me. I won’t go into it but
thank god I brought that extra set of underwear. I didn’t move.
I didn’t breathe. I tried not to pulse. I stood
there motionless, absolutely terrified, waiting for the inevitable mauling to
begin. Soon, the bear cub was well out of site, but there I was, stock
still, too afraid to turn around. Eventually, I slowly turned my
head and right behind me was…nothing. I know, it’s totally an
anti-climactic ending but it scared the crap out of me nonetheless.
Oh yeah, The Moonbow Photo. Thursday Night: Cloudy. Friday Night: Cloudy.
Saturday Night: Slept through my alarm.
1.) Number
of actual Ansel Adams moonbow shots? Zero. He filmed in
black-and-white: a definite deal-killer when it comes to capturing the ROYGBIV
spectrum of light.
2.) Noah, floods, God's-promise-not-to-massacre-the-planet-again-and-here’s-a-rainbow-to-prove-it.
:-)
3.) As of the date of this post, there have
been fourteen human deaths in the park during the 2011 tourist season.
Three deaths occurred the weekend I was there; although, for the record,
I had nothing to do with them. On average, there are twelve to
fifteen deaths in Yosemite NP per year. With 4 million
visitors annually, that body count actually seems low to me.
4.) Most common cause of death: stupidity.
5.) The word for ‘two’ in Filipino.
6.) See, I'm perfectly
capable of journalistic fact finding. I don't need fucking Ranger Mark
spoon-feeding me all the answers.
7.) And when you’re a kid, the equation is simple: Cute =
Feed It Something.
8.) Flock, herd, school, gaggle?
9.) I totally made
that up.
10.) Or want to have a bear cub for that
matter