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How the other half live? The relativity in privilege. Chilomoni- a perspective gained

MALAWI | Sunday, 25 March 2012 | Views [762]

Upon entering the Beehive site one day, Vince found two female labourers asleep. It was well after lunch-time, and in classic Vince style he confronted the issue very calmly by saying to them you obviously seem quite tired, why don’t you go home to rest for the day. The construction manager seeing that something was going on, came over, heard the conversation and said to the labourers, in fact why don’t you go home for the week, and the senior manager said why don’t you go home for the month! The labourers went home but returned the following day and pleaded to Vince whether he would consider having them back. They were prepared to work for free just so that they were able to have the one free meal that Beehive provides to all its employees during lunch-time. They were both HIV+, they both had dependents and their medication (there is a national initiative supported by the government in reversing HIV mortality, funding for medication has therefore been pooled from several donor organisations and overseen by the National Aids Commission) would not be effective unless it was taken with some food. It probably was an issue of life and death for them. For many, that meal is their only meal. Despite food prices rocketing, Tony has maintained this provision for this very reason.  

You always hear about it, but nothing prepares you when you witness first hand people actually living on less than a dollar a day. I recently had to do assessments/ home-visits around Chilomoni with the local Child Protection Officer. The assessments were of families that were referred/ put forward to MTCC by local community authority figures such as the village chief and church-members as well as professionals from the Health Centre of those they considered as the neediest. The purpose of the assessments was to determine the families/ children that would benefit the most from having a free (sponsored) place at MTCC. During the start of the new term in April, 30 sponsored places will be allocated. These 30 children will be chosen following a committee decision of the above community members and MTCC professionals based on the outcomes of the assessments. A wide range of factors are taken into consideration including: number of people in the household; number of financial dependents vs providers; household income; family assets; social support network; health of child and significant family members. And it’s such a hard-hitting reality.

I met a father who financially supports 12 people on a monthly salary of 6/7000 Kwacha, that’s between 18-21 pounds. He works 12 hours daily as a security guard, six days a week, he has a daily walking commute round trip of four hours. And on top of this, he works on his small plot of land, every spare minute he has. His eldest is at secondary school. Secondary education is certainly not free, so he somehow has to find the money for her fees and transport for school, that’s 7,500K in itself.  He knows that when his second-born reaches secondary education next year, he simply won’t be able to afford it. Yet he was too gracious to tell us about his problems, we had to coax it out of him.

I met a mother who has had to leave her three year old at home alone while she does piece-work and washes clothes to bring in the only income for the household. Her husband recently became house-bound. When I saw him one of his legs was at least twice the size of the other. He’s been to the hospital twice with no joy, and as time has passed, he’s found it increasingly difficult to get out and about, so he hasn’t returned to the hospital. A man quite faithful to his prayer, he’s just hoping for divine intervention. We tried to persuade him that he needs to go back, no matter how.

Another woman, unemployed and dependent on her sister and brother-in-law, wanted to return to school. She had her son at 16, and was unable to return to her parents house, for having him out of wedlock. She is unaware of the whereabouts of his dad. She was starry-eyed telling us about her hopes for him. Her sister is expecting, and she’s worried about how much longer they’ll be able to support them both, with the increasing size of their own family. With her son at the Children’s Centre, it would free her up to go back to school. Probably quite important when it comes to supporting him in the future, especially beyond six, when he leaves the centre and starts at school.

And so the rounds continued.  In comparison to these shacks that I visited, the volunteers’ accommodation that I’m staying at is five star. Most had no elec and running water.

It does bring to a head somewhat our mindless consumerist culture back home. In one sense, adapting to life here has been quite liberating. The 23kg baggage restriction when coming here meant that I bought very little across, and yet I’ve had no trouble living comfortably. I love my daily walk to work through the village, as it keeps my entire experience here in context.

The most difficult lesson everyone here has had to learn is that you can’t help everyone. Each volunteer has their own reasons when choosing who to help. It might be buying clothes for a child at the centre, because they’ve had to deal with his crying mum who doesn’t have spare clothes for him. So, when he doesn’t return with all his clothes, because they are being washed at the Children’s Centre if they have been soiled during the day, she has nothing to bring him in the next day. It might be buying a wheelchair for a disabled child you keep seeing on your way to work, that you know should be at school, but he has no way of getting there. He now attends school as a result. Or, it might be driving the cleaner to the hospital, because her daughter has malaria.

There is something bittersweet about these experiences however. On the one hand you witness the suffering people have to endure from such shocking poverty. Yet, on the other, you witness such a community spirit, and such simplicity in living. I was very kindly invited to stay at a rural village of sister Patricia, a friend of one of the employees at Beehive, during my third weekend here. The village is in Mulanje, in the mountains, and it was stunning. There was a smell of an organic world. It helped me appreciate that there is a difference between urban and rural poverty. Open space and scenic surroundings definitely allow for a better standard of living. Their hospitality blew me away- they waited on me hand and foot, and most likely gave me the best food in the village. And that was community living. I guess in a country devoid of an official organised social support system, it’s the only way, but the entire village came together.

I was the first ever azungu (foreigner) in the village, so I created quite a sensation, and I took the first ever photos. That was amazing, because as I got to know the families, it was nice to be able to take their first family photos, and see the stir caused by their sudden interest in their appearance as a result. Girls were fascinated by the little makeup and mirror I had bought with me, and lined up for a makeover. They definitely didn’t need it. Initially the gifts that I was considering to bring were things that I thought they would never have had, such as chocolate, crisps, and confectionary. But then I realised, that in addition to this, things like oil, sugar, salt, and soap would be more helpful in a place of subsistence living. They lived off whatever they grew. Their only income is selling food such as rice and maize.

They barely spoke English, I didn’t have anyone that I knew with me, I didn’t have reception on my phone, there was obviously no internet, and it was great. I taught them rounders as well as I could have with the language barrier, they got the basic idea. They taught me how to pound maize, make Nsima, they taught me local games, and they loved seeing me carry water. Obviously with no elec and running water, your entertainment lies with being together, singing, dancing and telling stories. There were also so many things I struggled with, such as the fly and cockroach infested hole in the ground, aka the toilet.  They gave me the only bed in the village, which at risk of sounding like a spoilt little brat, just as well, because of what I heard scurrying around at night.

I spoke to the head-teacher of the local school, the only one with good English. He told me that children from nine villages come to this school. They have 2150 children, and 23 teachers. The government stopped providing books some years ago, so the children have to bring their own. Most can’t afford it. The nearest doctor is 4km away, the only mode of transport is the few bicycles that there are, or by foot. You have to pay for any medical service. The death-rate therefore, especially of children, from simple diseases such as malaria and diarrhoea, is quite high. The average age people get married at the village is 15, which, fair enough, if your average life expectancy is in your 40’s. The average number of children that people have is 6/7. It was interesting to see the conservative social norms, that would readily have been challenged back home, such as the dead-set biased gender roles. Our opinions are definitely dependent on our experiences. It reminded me of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. We only have the energy to address the fairness in issues such as gender roles, when we’re not busy worrying about food and water. I also spoke to the village chief, who is currently overseeing the repairs on the houses damaged from the last storm a few months ago. Both the head teacher and chief had high expectations from my visit. Overall, I wasn’t expecting to return having learned so much about myself from the serenity in their way of living.

To conclude this entry, for all family and friends reading this. If any of you intend to fundraise at all this year, and you need ideas, then Krizevac would always welcome funds towards child sponsorship. The cost of sponsoring a child for one year is £772. Alternatively, you could fundraise for consumable resources for the Children’s Centre. Stationary and art material are really expensive here, we’re always short of paper, card, glue, paint etc. Please get in touch if you’re interested. 

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