Costa Rica has
warm tropical beaches, exciting adventures, fascinating culture and the best
that nature has to offer, perfect ingredients for an unforgettable trip. Before
you pack your bags and slather on the sunscreen, however, there are a few
things to consider that will help keep you healthy and out of trouble during
your stay.
What Vaccinations Do I Need For Costa Rica?
If you are visiting Costa Rica from the
countries of Brazil, Colombia, Bolivia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru or Sub-Saharan
Africa, you are required to be vaccinated for Yellow Fever. Authorities will verify this by
checking your certificate, so bring it along otherwise you won’t be allowed into the country.
Malaria is a serious problem, particularly in
more rural areas. The provinces of
Puntarenas and Limon are especially risky as is the area along the Panama
border.
The wet season (typically April through
November) can bring other insect-borne diseases like Chagas’ Disease and
leishmaniasis. There have been recent
outbreaks of Dengue Fever in various areas throughout the country, including
San Jose, with over 20,000 confirmed cases in recent years. People between the ages of 20-30 are
most susceptible to the disease. To
avoid contracting these illnesses always use a good quality insect repellent,
preferably one containing DEET, and wear clothing that covers arms, legs and
feet.
Visitors to Costa Rica often find
themselves battling a case of traveler’s diarrhoea. To avoid this lovely condition, avoid drinking tap water
(bottled water is recommended) and make sure your food is cooked thoroughly.
Other than that, you’re off the hook for
jabs and pills, however it is always advised that you consult with your
physician at least two months before travel so if you need a precautionary
immunisation there’ll be enough time for the medication to take effect, typically
takes between 4 and 6 weeks, so plan accordingly.
(Be prepared you don't want to be up a creek without a paddle)
Local
Laws
The Costa Rican authorities do not tolerate
any form of lawlessness, they don’t care it’s a foreigner who was unaware of the
rules. If you break the law you
may be ejected from the country, arrested or even imprisoned. Here are a few things to keep in mind
so you don’t unwittingly cross any boundaries.
Ask First, Shoot Later
It is illegal for you to take photographs
of any official building. If you
are uncertain, check with a local or someone in authority, just in case.
Similarly it’s a good idea to avoid taking
pictures of women or children.
Although it’s not illegal per se, the practice is seen as suspicious and
may be met with violence. If you
really feel you must get that “perfect shot” of someone, always get their
permission or the permission of the parents if it’s a child you’d like to
photograph.
Drug Laws
Buying, selling or having possession of any
type of illegal drug is considered a serious offense in Costa Rica. You can be certain that if you are
caught doing any of these things you will be arrested and could face either a
hefty fine or a lengthy prison sentence.
You will likely run into quite a few locals during your stay that will
offer to sell you something, usually marijuana. If you buy it, do so at your own risk. Just keep in mind that Costa Rican
prisons can be a bit rough and accessing legal help to get out can be
challenging.
Sex Crimes
Prostitution is not illegal, however “sex
tourism” is a crime that is still prosecutable by foreign governments. In other words, if it’s illegal where
you come from, you can still get in trouble for engaging in it here. The areas where prostitution is more prevalent
include San Jose and Jaco. Again,
participate in these activities at your own risk but know the possible
consequences.
Identity Papers
All visitors to Costa Rica are required to
carry proper identification and documentation with them at all times. However, that there is an increasing
problem with passport thefts so it’s advised that you leave your original
documentation back at your hotel (preferably locked in a safe) and carry copies. Be sure the copies are clearly readable
and contain an image of the entry stamp.
Enjoy Costa Rica
Whether you’re into wild outdoor adventure,
peaceful treks with nature or just relaxing to the sound of the tropical surf,
Costa Rica has everything you need and more. The natural beauty is unmatched, from beaches to rainforests
to magnificent active volcanoes, you’re sure to be inspired by the unique
biodiversity and fiercely protected natural environment. Make the most out of your trip to Costa
Rica by heeding these health warnings and staying within the limits of the
local laws. You are certain to
have the journey of a lifetime.
Related Articles
Crime in Costa Rica
Costa Rica natural dangers
Driving in Costa Rica
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