Community-based
tourism, a now popular buzzword among backpackers and eco-travelers, touts a
more "authentic" experience, placing you in lives of local people in
rural communities. In theory, it sounds great - eat, learn, interact,
play, work, and live with the people indigenous to the areas you're exploring
(a rare opportunity along the beaten path). AND, know that your visit is
benefiting these communities, often in dire straits for some form of
sustainable economic opportunities. For the intrepid, adventurous, and
tolerant traveler, this can all be true. But for many backpackers,
community tourism is dirty, difficult, and down-right uncomfortable.
Sound like something you´d like to try? Consider the following factors:
- Not all community tourism is the same. Some
communities simply clear out a bedroom for your visit, add another portion
to their food preparation, and treat you as one of the family.
Others have built separate living quarters, complete with Westerner
amenities like hot water, enclosed roofs, and private bathrooms (often
times, these hosts have been instructed on Western culture, norms, and
expectations). Before you dive into a community visit, determine
what type of facilities are made available, and ensure that you're
comfortable with what's being offered.
- Did you like going to summer camp when you were
younger? Community tourism is nothing like summer camp, but if you
still dislike the thought of bunk beds in a rustic, dirty, buggy cabin,
then you likely won´t enjoy your digs with the host family.
Remember, most of these families live in rural, poor areas, existing on
less that US$2/day. Homes can be very basic, and often living in
close contact with nature. If being dirty still sounds like fun,
then keep reading.
- How are your non-verbal communication skills?
Likely, English is not spoken by anyone in these rural areas. So,
unless you speak the local language, you´re going to be signing your way
through your request for more chicken or less rice. For many, this
is a welcome challenge - it´s amazing how much can be communicated by
pointing and a smile.
- Are you ready to immerse yourself in someone else's
lives? There are many challenges involved - eating unfamiliar foods,
adjusting to the local schedule, living among the chickens and roosters
(who, by the way, cock-a-doodle-doo WAY before dawn), walking miles for
basic necessities, etc. However, the rewards can be rich,
educational, and inspiring - it's extremely rare to have such a first-hand
view of the lives of people so different than you, culturally,
economically, and personally. My hosts have been among the most
generous, hard-working, and genuine people I've ever met.
If
you dig the idea of connecting closely with local cultures, enjoy placing
yourself in challenging situations, and are willing to look past the lack of
western-style amenities, I urge you to give it a try.
I recently had the opportunity to visit a variety community tourism projects in
northern Ecuador, each unique in its level of comfort, hospitality, and
approach to hosting travelers. In some places, I felt more welcome and
appreciated. In others, I felt like yet another gringo sitting at the
dinner table. In some, I was clean and comfortable, but felt the scenario
was a bit staged and not-so-authentic. In others, I was dirty, uncomfortable,
but basking in the connections I made with the locals. A few tips from
what I learned from these community based homestays:
- Authenticity is at odds with luxury. Not that any
of the communities was luxurious, but the more amenities and comfort were
available, the less of a connection I was able to make with the
locals. Make your choice of community tourism visits based on what's
most important to you.
- Connections don't happen just because you show
up. At first, locals may be hesitant to talk to you, as they are
unfamiliar with your intentions and puzzled by your presence in their
community. Often, it takes a number of days before people are
comfortable approaching you. It's up to you to initiate
conversation.
- Trust is built quicker when you participate in their
lives. You may not be visiting a community to volunteer your time
(or perhaps you are), but nothing builds a bridge like helping with the
daily work. Whether that means helping with meals, working in the
fields, or teaching English to kids, do what you can to participate in the
lives of the people you're visiting. That's why you're there, isn't
it?
- Ask lots of questions, but be ready to tell
stories. You may be visiting to learn about the lives and cultures
of the host community, but they are just as interested in learning about
life from your home country. Show photos, tell stories, and share
customs!
Interested
in visiting or volunteering at a community tourism project in Ecuador?
Contact Peter Shear and CASA Interamericana at info@casainteram.org
About the Author: Ted Martens
Ted’s journey into the travel and
tourism industry started the summer after a two-month backpacking trip
throughout Europe ignited a life-long passion for international travel. With a master’s degree in Tourism
Development, Ted has focused his efforts on helping non-profit Sustainable
Travel International promote responsible tourism across the globe as their
Director of Outreach & Development. After working too hard for the past 5
years, he is on the road again, escaping the office for some field research… is
the responsible travel movement taking seed across the globe, or not?
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